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CISA Practice Question: In a traditional waterfall SDLC, when should the…

In a traditional waterfall SDLC, when should the test plan be developed?

⚠ Common exam trap

It's easy for candidates to confuse the timing of test plan development with the start of actual testing, mistakenly thinking the test plan can be deferred to the implementation or coding phase, but CISA emphasizes that test planning must begin during design to align with the V-model and ensure testability is built into the system.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

During the design phase

In a traditional waterfall SDLC, the test plan should be developed during the design phase because testing activities must be planned in parallel with system design to ensure that test cases, test data, and acceptance criteria are aligned with the design specifications. This allows for early identification of testability issues and ensures that the test plan is ready before coding begins, enabling a structured and efficient testing process.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • During the implementation phase

    Why it's wrong here

    Too late.

  • During the coding phase

    Why it's wrong here

    Too late for effective planning.

  • During the requirements phase

    Why it's wrong here

    Possible but design phase is more typical.

  • During the design phase

    Why this is correct

    Allows integration with design.

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