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CISA Practice Question: During user acceptance testing, a user with the…

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```
{
  "UserName": "jdoe",
  "Role": "User",
  "Permissions": [
    {"Resource": "/finance/reports", "Access": "ReadOnly"},
    {"Resource": "/finance/transfers", "Access": "ReadOnly"}
  ]
}
```

During user acceptance testing, a user with the above permission set cannot execute a fund transfer. What is the MOST likely reason?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often confuse authentication (username/password) with authorization (permissions), assuming any failure to execute a function must be a network or database issue, rather than recognizing that the user is already authenticated and the problem is a missing Write permission for the specific transaction.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Missing Write permission for transfers

The user can authenticate and access the system (since they are in user acceptance testing with the given permission set), but cannot execute a fund transfer. This indicates that the user lacks the necessary Write permission for the transfer operation, which is required to modify the database record or initiate the transaction. Without Write access, the application can read data but cannot commit the transfer, causing the operation to fail.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Incorrect username

    Why it's wrong here

    The username is part of the policy and matches the user; this is not the issue.

  • Missing Write permission for transfers

    Why this is correct

    The policy grants ReadOnly on transfers, which is insufficient to execute a transfer.

  • Network connectivity issue

    Why it's wrong here

    Network issues would likely affect multiple operations, not just transfers.

  • Database connection error

    Why it's wrong here

    No database error is indicated in the exhibit, and permission issue is more specific.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CISA practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISA exam.