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Incident Detection And ResponsehardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

CCOA Incident Detection And Response Practice Question

You are using an ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) for incident response. You have identified a time-based spike in traffic. What is the most efficient way to query for the top 10 unique source IP addresses for a specific destination over the last hour using Kibana Discover?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use the 'Top values' aggregation on the source IP field in a Lens visualization

The 'Lens' or 'Visualize' feature in Kibana allows for aggregation by field, which is the most efficient way to summarize top traffic sources.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use the 'Top values' aggregation on the source IP field in a Lens visualization

    Why this is correct

    Lens aggregations are optimized for quickly identifying top-N occurrences.

  • Run an 'Update By Query' API call

    Why it's wrong here

    This modifies data and is not for analytical queries.

  • Use a regex filter in the search bar

    Why it's wrong here

    Regex is inefficient for frequency counting across millions of records.

  • Export all logs to CSV and use Excel

    Why it's wrong here

    This is non-scalable and lacks real-time IR capabilities.

About these practice questions

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official ISACA exam blueprint

This CCOA practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CCOA exam.