Question 432 of 985

PCSE Practice Question: Configuring Access Within a Cloud Solution Environment

This PCSE practice question tests your understanding of configuring access within a cloud solution environment. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A security team wants to enforce that all Compute Engine instances in the organization use Shielded VM features (Secure Boot, vTPM, Integrity Monitoring). What should they configure?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The built-in constraint constraints/compute.requireShieldedVm

The organization policy constraint constraints/compute.requireShieldedVm enforces that all new VMs must have Shielded VM enabled. It is a built-in constraint available in the Organization Policy service.

Key principle: ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • A custom organization policy with a CEL condition

    Why it's wrong here

    Custom constraints are for scenarios not covered by built-in constraints; this one has a built-in constraint.

  • An IAM policy that only allows creation of Shielded VMs

    Why it's wrong here

    IAM policies grant permissions, they cannot enforce resource properties.

  • The built-in constraint constraints/compute.requireShieldedVm

    Why this is correct

    This built-in constraint enforces Shielded VM on all new instances.

    Related concept

    Standard ACLs match source addresses.

  • A deny policy that denies the permission compute.instances.create unless Shielded VM is enabled

    Why it's wrong here

    Deny policies cannot check resource properties like Shielded VM.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: ACLs stop at the first match

ACLs are processed top to bottom. The first matching entry wins, and an implicit deny usually exists at the end.

Trap categories for this question

  • Scenario analysis trap

    Custom constraints are for scenarios not covered by built-in constraints; this one has a built-in constraint.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

ACL questions test precision: source, destination, protocol, port and direction. A generally correct ACL can still fail if it is applied on the wrong interface or in the wrong direction.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Standard ACLs match source addresses.
  • Extended ACLs can match source, destination, protocol and ports.
  • The first matching ACL entry is used.
  • There is usually an implicit deny at the end.

TExam Day Tips

  • Check inbound versus outbound direction.
  • Read the ACL from top to bottom.
  • Look for a broader permit or deny above the intended line.

Key takeaway

ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related PCSE ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

Related practice questions

Related PCSE practice-question pages

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this PCSE question test?

Configuring Access Within a Cloud Solution Environment — This question tests Configuring Access Within a Cloud Solution Environment — Standard ACLs match source addresses..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The built-in constraint constraints/compute.requireShieldedVm — The organization policy constraint constraints/compute.requireShieldedVm enforces that all new VMs must have Shielded VM enabled. It is a built-in constraint available in the Organization Policy service.

What should I do if I get this PCSE question wrong?

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related PCSE ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Standard ACLs match source addresses.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This PCSE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCSE exam.