- A
Set up a Cloud Function to send approval email
Why wrong: This is not built into Cloud Deploy; the built-in approval gate does this automatically.
- B
Use Binary Authorization
Why wrong: Binary Authorization ensures images are signed, but does not provide manual approval for deployments.
- C
Configure a 'requireApproval' property on the prod target
Setting requireApproval to true on a target makes the pipeline pause for manual approval before deploying to that target.
- D
Add a rollout policy
Why wrong: Rollout policy controls how releases are rolled out, not approvals.
Question 41 of 1,000
PCDE Practice Question: Building and Implementing CI/CD Pipelines for a Service
This PCDE practice question tests your understanding of building and implementing ci/cd pipelines for a service. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company is using Cloud Deploy with a delivery pipeline that has dev, staging, and prod targets. They want to require manual approval before deploying to prod. What should they add?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Configure a 'requireApproval' property on the prod target
Cloud Deploy supports approval gates: you can define a manual approval step in the delivery pipeline that must be approved before proceeding to the next target.
Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Set up a Cloud Function to send approval email
Why it's wrong here
This is not built into Cloud Deploy; the built-in approval gate does this automatically.
- ✗
Use Binary Authorization
Why it's wrong here
Binary Authorization ensures images are signed, but does not provide manual approval for deployments.
- ✓
Configure a 'requireApproval' property on the prod target
Why this is correct
Setting requireApproval to true on a target makes the pipeline pause for manual approval before deploying to that target.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
- ✗
Add a rollout policy
Why it's wrong here
Rollout policy controls how releases are rolled out, not approvals.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
Key takeaway
Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related PCDE questions on access control and AAA configuration.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this PCDE question test?
Building and Implementing CI/CD Pipelines for a Service — This question tests Building and Implementing CI/CD Pipelines for a Service — Authentication checks who the user is..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Configure a 'requireApproval' property on the prod target — Cloud Deploy supports approval gates: you can define a manual approval step in the delivery pipeline that must be approved before proceeding to the next target.
What should I do if I get this PCDE question wrong?
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related PCDE questions on access control and AAA configuration.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Authentication checks who the user is.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This PCDE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCDE exam.
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