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GCDL Practice Question: A financial services company is subject to…
This GCDL practice question tests your understanding of a financial services company is subject to…. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A financial services company is subject to regulations requiring them to demonstrate that their cloud provider's employees cannot access customer data without the customer's explicit approval. Which Google Cloud feature most directly addresses this requirement?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
VPC Service Controls, which prevent Google employees from accessing resources inside the service perimeter
VPC Service Controls restrict the network paths through which Google Cloud APIs can be reached. They do not specifically address Google personnel access oversight or provide approval workflows for provider access.
B
Distractor review
Cloud Audit Logs, which record all customer actions within Google Cloud
Cloud Audit Logs record customer and service account actions within GCP. They do not log or control Google Cloud personnel (provider) access to customer content — that's specifically what Access Transparency covers.
C
Distractor review
Customer-Managed Encryption Keys (CMEK), where the customer controls the encryption key and can revoke access
CMEK gives customers control over encryption keys, meaning they can revoke access cryptographically. However, it doesn't provide logs of provider access or require pre-approval — it's a technical control, not an oversight mechanism.
D
Best answer
Access Transparency and Access Approval, which log and require explicit customer approval for Google personnel access to customer content
Access Transparency logs all Google personnel access to customer content with justification codes. Access Approval requires Google to request explicit customer approval before accessing customer data. Together they directly address the regulatory requirement for customer oversight of provider access to their data.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Related practice questions
Related GCDL practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A traditional retailer currently maintains its own data centers, purchasing servers every 3–5 years and paying for facilities, power, and staff regardless of demand. When it migrates its workloads to the public cloud, which change in cost model does it experience?
Question 2
An e-commerce company plans its infrastructure for peak shopping events (e.g., Black Friday) which drive 50× normal traffic. On-premises, they must maintain 50× capacity year-round. In the cloud, they provision 50× capacity only during peak periods. Which cloud characteristic enables this cost optimization?
Question 3
Which term describes the process by which organizations integrate digital technology into all areas of their business, fundamentally changing how they operate and deliver value to customers?
Question 4
When a company moves from maintaining its own data center to using Google Cloud, which operational responsibility does Google assume that the company previously managed?
Question 5
A hospital runs a patient records system that must remain on-premises due to strict regulatory data residency requirements. However, they also want to use cloud-based AI for diagnostic imaging analysis. Which cloud deployment model best describes their architecture?
Question 6
What is virtualization in the context of cloud computing, and why is it fundamental to how cloud providers deliver services?
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this GCDL question test?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Access Transparency and Access Approval, which log and require explicit customer approval for Google personnel access to customer content — Access Transparency provides near-real-time logs of Google Cloud support and engineering access to customer content, giving customers visibility into when and why Google personnel accessed their data. Access Approval goes further, requiring customers to explicitly approve access requests before Google personnel can view customer content. Together they address regulatory requirements for provider access oversight.
What should I do if I get this GCDL question wrong?
Identify which GCDL exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
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This GCDL practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the GCDL exam.