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GCDL Practice Question: An enterprise wants employees to access internal…
This GCDL practice question tests your understanding of an enterprise wants employees to access internal…. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An enterprise wants employees to access internal web applications securely from any location (including remote work from home) without using a VPN. Employees should only access apps they're authorized for, based on their identity and device context. Which Google Cloud service enables this zero-trust access model?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
Cloud Load Balancing with SSL termination.
SSL termination encrypts traffic but doesn't authenticate users or make authorization decisions. It's infrastructure, not an access control mechanism.
B
Distractor review
Cloud VPN with split tunneling for internal application access.
VPN grants network-level access — once connected, users can reach all resources on that network. IAP provides per-application access control based on identity, which is more granular and aligns with zero trust.
C
Best answer
Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP)
IAP implements BeyondCorp zero-trust: users authenticate with their Google identity, device context is checked, and only authorized users access specific applications — no VPN or network-level access required.
D
Distractor review
Cloud Armor IP allowlist to restrict access to corporate office IP ranges.
IP allowlists restrict by network location — the opposite of zero trust. Remote employees' home IPs can't be statically allowlisted. IAP uses identity, not IP, for access decisions.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
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More questions from this exam
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Question 1
A traditional retailer currently maintains its own data centers, purchasing servers every 3–5 years and paying for facilities, power, and staff regardless of demand. When it migrates its workloads to the public cloud, which change in cost model does it experience?
Question 2
An e-commerce company plans its infrastructure for peak shopping events (e.g., Black Friday) which drive 50× normal traffic. On-premises, they must maintain 50× capacity year-round. In the cloud, they provision 50× capacity only during peak periods. Which cloud characteristic enables this cost optimization?
Question 3
Which term describes the process by which organizations integrate digital technology into all areas of their business, fundamentally changing how they operate and deliver value to customers?
Question 4
When a company moves from maintaining its own data center to using Google Cloud, which operational responsibility does Google assume that the company previously managed?
Question 5
A hospital runs a patient records system that must remain on-premises due to strict regulatory data residency requirements. However, they also want to use cloud-based AI for diagnostic imaging analysis. Which cloud deployment model best describes their architecture?
Question 6
What is virtualization in the context of cloud computing, and why is it fundamental to how cloud providers deliver services?
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this GCDL question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) — Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) implements BeyondCorp-style zero-trust access. It sits in front of internal applications and verifies the user's identity (via Google authentication) and device context (via access context policies) before granting access. Authorized users can access internal apps directly via HTTPS from any location without a VPN — only their identity and context matter, not their network location.
What should I do if I get this GCDL question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related GCDL NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
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This GCDL practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the GCDL exam.