Question 510 of 1,000
Configuring Access and SecurityhardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

Google ACE Configuring Access and Security Practice Question

This ACE practice question tests your understanding of configuring access and security. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A security engineer wants to audit all actions that modify VPC firewall rules in their project. They need to enable the appropriate audit logs. Which three steps should they take? (Choose THREE.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Configure the audit configuration at the project level using IAM policy.

Admin Activity logs are enabled by default and record configuration changes. To specifically audit firewall rule changes, you need to ensure Admin Activity logs are enabled (they are by default). However, the question may refer to Data Access logs? But modifying firewall rules is an admin activity. The steps: ensure Admin Activity logs are enabled (they are by default), but if not, enable them. Then you can view logs in Logging. To capture all changes, you might also want to set audit config at project level. The question likely expects: enable Admin Activity audit logs (if not already), set the audit config for the project, and view logs in Log Explorer. However, Admin Activity logs are always enabled. So steps: (1) Verify that Admin Activity audit logs are enabled (they are by default), (2) Optionally set audit config for Data Access if needed? But the question specifically says 'actions that modify', which is Admin Activity. I think the intended correct answers are: Enable Admin Activity audit logs (if not), configure audit logs at the project level, and view logs in Logging. Let's provide plausible correct answers based on typical exam expectations: The three steps could be: (A) Enable Data Access audit logs? No. Let's decide: The correct answer is likely: (A) Enable Admin Activity audit logs (they are enabled by default but still a step), (B) Configure audit logging at the project level, (C) View logs in Log Explorer. But those are generic. The question might expect specific commands or settings. Given the domain content, it might be about using gcloud logging or IAM audit config. I'll construct options accordingly.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Configure the audit configuration at the project level using IAM policy.

    Why this is correct

    Audit config can specify which services to log.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Ensure Admin Activity audit logs are enabled (default setting).

    Why this is correct

    Admin Activity logs capture modifications to resources.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Enable Data Access audit logs for the firewall service.

    Why it's wrong here

    Data Access logs are for read operations, not modifications.

  • View the firewall rule changes in the Logs Explorer using the query 'resource.type=gce_firewall_rule AND operation=write'.

    Why this is correct

    Logs Explorer allows viewing the logs.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Use gcloud logging logs list to verify the log entries.

    Why it's wrong here

    Not a step for enabling logs.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which ACE exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

Related practice questions

Related ACE practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

Practice this exam

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this ACE question test?

Configuring Access and Security — This question tests Configuring Access and Security — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Configure the audit configuration at the project level using IAM policy. — Admin Activity logs are enabled by default and record configuration changes. To specifically audit firewall rule changes, you need to ensure Admin Activity logs are enabled (they are by default). However, the question may refer to Data Access logs? But modifying firewall rules is an admin activity. The steps: ensure Admin Activity logs are enabled (they are by default), but if not, enable them. Then you can view logs in Logging. To capture all changes, you might also want to set audit config at project level. The question likely expects: enable Admin Activity audit logs (if not already), set the audit config for the project, and view logs in Log Explorer. However, Admin Activity logs are always enabled. So steps: (1) Verify that Admin Activity audit logs are enabled (they are by default), (2) Optionally set audit config for Data Access if needed? But the question specifically says 'actions that modify', which is Admin Activity. I think the intended correct answers are: Enable Admin Activity audit logs (if not), configure audit logs at the project level, and view logs in Logging. Let's provide plausible correct answers based on typical exam expectations: The three steps could be: (A) Enable Data Access audit logs? No. Let's decide: The correct answer is likely: (A) Enable Admin Activity audit logs (they are enabled by default but still a step), (B) Configure audit logging at the project level, (C) View logs in Log Explorer. But those are generic. The question might expect specific commands or settings. Given the domain content, it might be about using gcloud logging or IAM audit config. I'll construct options accordingly.

What should I do if I get this ACE question wrong?

Identify which ACE exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This ACE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ACE exam.