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PCNE Practice Question: Managing, Monitoring, and Optimising Network Operations

A security team needs to capture all traffic to and from a specific Compute Engine instance for forensic analysis. They want to send the mirrored traffic to a third-party IDS appliance running on a separate VM in the same VPC. Which GCP feature should they use, and what is a key consideration?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Packet Mirroring, and the collector must be in the same VPC network as the mirrored instance

Packet Mirroring allows copying all traffic from a source instance (the mirrored instance) and sending it to a collector. A key consideration is that the collector must be in the same VPC network and must not be the same instance as the source.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Packet Mirroring, and the collector must be in the same VPC network as the mirrored instance

    Why this is correct

    Packet Mirroring copies all packets; collector must be in same VPC.

  • Firewall Rules Logging, which logs allow/deny events

    Why it's wrong here

    Firewall logs are metadata, not full packets.

  • VPC Flow Logs, since logs are stored in Stackdriver and can be exported

    Why it's wrong here

    Flow Logs provide metadata, not full packet payloads needed for IDS.

  • Cloud NAT logging, which logs all outbound connections

    Why it's wrong here

    NAT logs only outbound connections, not full packet capture.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCNE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNE exam.