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PCNE Practice Question: Managing, Monitoring, and Optimising Network Operations

A network engineer is using Connectivity Tests to diagnose a reachability issue between two instances in the same VPC but different subnets. The test indicates that traffic is denied by firewall rules. However, the engineer cannot find any firewall rule denying the traffic. What is a possible explanation?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The firewall rule is in a different project that is not being checked

If there is an implied deny rule that is not explicitly listed, Connectivity Tests may still show it as the reason. Also, firewall rules are stateful; if return traffic is not matched, it could be denied. But a common oversight is that the firewall rule is in a different project (if using shared VPC) or the rule is disabled.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The subnet is in a different region

    Why it's wrong here

    Subnets in same VPC can communicate; region doesn't block traffic.

  • VPC Flow Logs are not enabled

    Why it's wrong here

    Flow Logs do not affect firewall enforcement.

  • The instances have external IPs

    Why it's wrong here

    External IPs do not bypass firewall rules.

  • The firewall rule is in a different project that is not being checked

    Why this is correct

    Correct: In shared VPC, firewall rules may be in the host project, and if not checked, they can cause denial.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCNE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNE exam.