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PCNE Practice Question: Managing, Monitoring, and Optimising Network Operations

A company is using Cloud Router with BGP for connectivity to an on-premises network via Partner Interconnect. The BGP session is flapping. Which THREE actions should the engineer take to diagnose the issue?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Verify BGP timers (keepalive/hold) match on both sides

Common causes of BGP flaps include MTU mismatch, misconfigured timers, or routing policy issues. Checking MTU, BGP timers, and route advertisements helps identify the root cause.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Verify BGP timers (keepalive/hold) match on both sides

    Why this is correct

    Mismatched timers cause session flaps.

  • Review the BGP route advertisements for policy conflicts

    Why this is correct

    Routing policy conflicts can cause the session to reset.

  • Disable ECMP on Cloud Router

    Why it's wrong here

    ECMP does not cause BGP flaps.

  • Check the MTU on the on-premises router

    Why this is correct

    MTU mismatch can cause BGP session drops.

  • Enable VPC Flow Logs on the interconnect subnet

    Why it's wrong here

    VPC Flow Logs show traffic flows but not BGP session details.

About these practice questions

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCNE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNE exam.