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Generative AI Leader Practice Question: Which Google Cloud AI service would you use to…

Which Google Cloud AI service would you use to transcribe customer service call recordings into text for subsequent analysis?

⚠ Common exam trap

Watch out — candidates often confuse Speech-to-Text with Text-to-Speech or assuming that Translation API can handle audio input, when in fact it only works on text, leading candidates to pick a service that does not perform audio transcription.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Speech-to-Text

Speech-to-Text (STT) is the correct service because it is specifically designed to convert audio speech into written text using automatic speech recognition (ASR) models. For customer service call recordings, STT can handle domain-specific vocabulary, multiple speakers, and various audio formats, enabling downstream analysis like sentiment analysis or keyword extraction.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✓

    Speech-to-Text

    Why this is correct

    Google Cloud Speech-to-Text converts audio into written text using automatic speech recognition, directly satisfying the requirement to transcribe call recordings. Unlike Text-to-Speech, which synthesises audio from text, it ingests audio and outputs transcripts, enabling the subsequent analysis step described in the scenario.

  • ✗

    Text-to-Speech

    Why it's wrong here

    Text-to-Speech synthesises spoken audio from written input, the reverse direction of this task, so it cannot produce a transcript from recordings. It is the right service when you already hold text and need natural-sounding speech output, such as voice responses in an IVR system.

  • ✗

    Translation API

    Why it's wrong here

    Translation API converts text between languages; it neither accepts audio input nor emits transcripts, so call recordings cannot be processed. It is correct when you already have text in one language and need it rendered in another, for example localising support articles.

  • ✗

    Document AI

    Why it's wrong here

    Document AI extracts structured fields from documents such as invoices and forms; it does not process audio streams, so recordings cannot be transcribed. It is the right choice when parsing scanned PDFs or images into structured data, not for speech-to-text conversion.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

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