- A
Convert to Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL is open-source, eliminating Oracle license fees.
- B
Migrate to Firestore
Why wrong: Firestore is a NoSQL document database, not suitable for relational workloads.
- C
Use Database Migration Service (DMS) for homogenous migration
Why wrong: DMS only helps with migration, not reduction of licensing costs.
- D
Use Bare Metal Solution for Oracle
Bare Metal Solution allows running Oracle on dedicated hardware, reducing license costs compared to on-prem.
- E
Migrate to Cloud Spanner
Spanner is a fully managed relational database with no Oracle licensing.
Cloud Digital Leader Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL Practice Question
This GCDL practice question tests your understanding of why cloud technology can transform business. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. A key principle to apply: cloud SQL for PostgreSQL. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company is migrating a large on-premises Oracle database to Google Cloud. They want to reduce licensing costs and modernize the architecture. Which THREE strategies should they consider? (Choose 3)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Convert to Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL
Migrating to Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL eliminates Oracle licensing costs and modernizes the database while maintaining relational capabilities. Bare Metal Solution provides dedicated infrastructure for running Oracle workloads on Google Cloud, reducing hardware costs and enabling eventual modernization. Cloud Spanner offers a globally distributed, horizontally scalable relational database service, avoiding Oracle licensing and providing a modern architecture. Option B (Firestore) is a NoSQL document database, not suitable for large Oracle migrations. Option C (Database Migration Service for homogeneous migration) is a migration tool, not a long-term strategy, and would keep Oracle licensing if migrating to another Oracle platform.
Key principle: Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Convert to Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL
Why this is correct
PostgreSQL is open-source, eliminating Oracle license fees.
Related concept
Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL
- ✗
Migrate to Firestore
Why it's wrong here
Firestore is a NoSQL document database, not suitable for relational workloads.
- ✗
Use Database Migration Service (DMS) for homogenous migration
Why it's wrong here
DMS only helps with migration, not reduction of licensing costs.
- ✓
Use Bare Metal Solution for Oracle
Why this is correct
Bare Metal Solution allows running Oracle on dedicated hardware, reducing license costs compared to on-prem.
Related concept
Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL
- ✓
Migrate to Cloud Spanner
Why this is correct
Spanner is a fully managed relational database with no Oracle licensing.
Related concept
Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Treat this as a scenario question. Identify the problem, the constraint, and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL
- Bare Metal Solution for Oracle
- Cloud Spanner
- Database Migration Service (DMS)
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A startup's cloud architect reviews their monthly bill and notices costs are higher than expected for a long-running batch job. Switching from on-demand instances to Reserved Instances — or using Spot/Preemptible VMs — can reduce compute costs by up to 72 %. Questions like this test whether you understand the tradeoffs between commitment, flexibility, and cost across cloud pricing models.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review cloud SQL for PostgreSQL, then practise related GCDL questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this GCDL question test?
Why Cloud Technology Can Transform Business — This question tests Why Cloud Technology Can Transform Business — Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Convert to Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL — Migrating to Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL eliminates Oracle licensing costs and modernizes the database while maintaining relational capabilities. Bare Metal Solution provides dedicated infrastructure for running Oracle workloads on Google Cloud, reducing hardware costs and enabling eventual modernization. Cloud Spanner offers a globally distributed, horizontally scalable relational database service, avoiding Oracle licensing and providing a modern architecture. Option B (Firestore) is a NoSQL document database, not suitable for large Oracle migrations. Option C (Database Migration Service for homogeneous migration) is a migration tool, not a long-term strategy, and would keep Oracle licensing if migrating to another Oracle platform.
What should I do if I get this GCDL question wrong?
Review cloud SQL for PostgreSQL, then practise related GCDL questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This GCDL practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the GCDL exam.
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