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GCDL Practice Question: A healthcare company needs to store patient data…
This GCDL practice question tests your understanding of a healthcare company needs to store patient data…. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A healthcare company needs to store patient data in Google Cloud and must comply with HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act). Which statement correctly describes how Google Cloud helps them achieve HIPAA compliance?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
HIPAA compliance is impossible on public cloud; healthcare data must stay on-premises.
HIPAA explicitly allows use of cloud services with appropriate BAAs and technical safeguards. Many healthcare organizations successfully operate HIPAA-compliant workloads on Google Cloud.
B
Best answer
Google offers HIPAA-eligible services and signs a Business Associate Agreement (BAA), but customers must implement their own technical safeguards and access controls.
Google provides HIPAA-eligible cloud infrastructure and signs BAAs. However, HIPAA compliance requires customer actions: access control, audit logging, workforce training, and breach procedures — all customer responsibilities.
C
Distractor review
Storing data in Google Cloud automatically makes an application HIPAA-compliant.
HIPAA compliance is not automatic. Using Google Cloud's HIPAA-eligible services plus signing a BAA provides the foundation, but customers must implement their own administrative, technical, and physical safeguards.
D
Distractor review
Google Cloud's automatic data encryption fully satisfies all HIPAA technical safeguard requirements.
Encryption at rest and in transit addresses specific HIPAA technical safeguards but HIPAA has many additional requirements: access controls, audit controls, integrity controls, and transmission security — all requiring customer configuration.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Related practice questions
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More questions from this exam
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Question 1
A traditional retailer currently maintains its own data centers, purchasing servers every 3–5 years and paying for facilities, power, and staff regardless of demand. When it migrates its workloads to the public cloud, which change in cost model does it experience?
Question 2
An e-commerce company plans its infrastructure for peak shopping events (e.g., Black Friday) which drive 50× normal traffic. On-premises, they must maintain 50× capacity year-round. In the cloud, they provision 50× capacity only during peak periods. Which cloud characteristic enables this cost optimization?
Question 3
Which term describes the process by which organizations integrate digital technology into all areas of their business, fundamentally changing how they operate and deliver value to customers?
Question 4
When a company moves from maintaining its own data center to using Google Cloud, which operational responsibility does Google assume that the company previously managed?
Question 5
A hospital runs a patient records system that must remain on-premises due to strict regulatory data residency requirements. However, they also want to use cloud-based AI for diagnostic imaging analysis. Which cloud deployment model best describes their architecture?
Question 6
What is virtualization in the context of cloud computing, and why is it fundamental to how cloud providers deliver services?
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this GCDL question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Google offers HIPAA-eligible services and signs a Business Associate Agreement (BAA), but customers must implement their own technical safeguards and access controls. — HIPAA compliance is a shared responsibility. Google Cloud offers a Business Associate Agreement (BAA) — required by HIPAA when a service provider handles Protected Health Information (PHI). Google's infrastructure is HIPAA-eligible (certified) and Google signs BAAs with healthcare customers. However, HIPAA compliance is not automatic — the customer must also implement appropriate access controls, audit logging, and data handling practices within their GCP environment.
What should I do if I get this GCDL question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related GCDL NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
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This GCDL practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the GCDL exam.