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SK0-005 security-disaster-recovery Practice Question

A system administrator needs to configure secure remote access to servers in the data center. The current setup uses password-based SSH, but the security policy mandates multifactor authentication and prevention of brute-force attacks. Which solution best meets these requirements?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Deploy a VPN with certificate-based authentication and enable MFA.

Option C is correct because a VPN with certificate-based authentication provides strong encryption and identity verification, and enabling MFA adds an extra layer of security that satisfies the multifactor mandate. Option A is wrong because SSH key authentication alone does not provide MFA; an attacker with the key can still connect. Option B is wrong because while fail2ban helps against brute-force, it does not implement MFA. Option D is wrong because RDP is less secure for remote server administration and NLA does not constitute full MFA.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Implement SSH key authentication only.

    Why it's wrong here

    SSH keys strengthen authentication against password guessing but do not meet the multifactor requirement, as the key itself is a single factor.

  • Use SSH with public key authentication and install fail2ban.

    Why it's wrong here

    This combination improves resistance to brute-force attacks but still lacks the mandatory second factor of authentication.

  • Deploy a VPN with certificate-based authentication and enable MFA.

    Why this is correct

    A VPN secures the entire communication channel, certificates provide strong machine-level trust, and MFA adds the required second factor for user authentication.

  • Enable RDP with network-level authentication.

    Why it's wrong here

    RDP is not typically considered secure for server administration without additional protections, and NLA is a single-factor authentication method.

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Last reviewed: Jul 26, 2026

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