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SK0-005 server-hardware-installation-management Practice Question

A small business plans to deploy a new on-premises server for a virtualization environment. The server will run a hypervisor hosting four virtual machines: a domain controller, a file server, a web application server, and an SQL database server. The business expects moderate workloads and needs to ensure reliable performance and data protection. The procurement department has proposed the following server configuration: single Intel Xeon E-2300 series CPU (4 cores, 8 threads), 16 GB DDR4 ECC RAM, two 1 TB SATA hard drives configured in RAID 1, a single 1 GbE network interface, and a 500W power supply. The IT manager reviews the proposal and identifies several deficiencies that will not meet the expected workload requirements. Which of the following changes to the server configuration is the MOST important to address first to ensure the VMs can run effectively?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Increase the RAM to at least 32 GB to support the four VMs.

In virtualization, RAM is typically the first resource to become a bottleneck because each VM requires its own memory allocation. 16 GB is insufficient for four VMs, especially with an SQL database server, which often demands a large memory footprint. Option C is correct because increasing RAM to at least 32 GB allows the hypervisor to allocate adequate memory to each VM, preventing excessive swapping and performance degradation. Option A is incorrect because the proposed CPU (4c/8t) can handle moderate workloads if RAM is sufficient; more cores are secondary. Option B is incorrect because while SSDs and RAID 10 would improve disk I/O, the immediate showstopper is insufficient RAM, which would cause VMs to fail or thrash regardless of storage speed. Option D is incorrect because a single 1 GbE link might be adequate initially, and NIC teaming addresses redundancy, not the fundamental resource deficit.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Increase the RAM to at least 32 GB to support the four VMs.

    Why this is correct

    RAM is the most common bottleneck in virtualization. 16 GB is far too little for four VMs, one of which is a database server. Upgrading RAM ensures the hypervisor can allocate sufficient memory to each VM.

  • Replace the SATA hard drives with SSDs and configure RAID 10 for better I/O performance.

    Why it's wrong here

    Faster storage is important for I/O-intensive VMs like databases, but without sufficient RAM, the VMs may not even start or will constantly swap, negating any storage speed gains.

  • Add a second 1 GbE network interface and configure NIC teaming for redundancy.

    Why it's wrong here

    Network redundancy is important for uptime but does not address the primary issue of insufficient memory. The server will not function properly underload with only 16 GB of RAM.

  • Upgrade the CPU to a model with at least 8 cores and 16 threads.

    Why it's wrong here

    While more cores are beneficial, 4 cores/8 threads can often handle moderate VM loads. The more pressing issue is the severe lack of RAM, which will cause immediate performance failure.

Quick reference

RAID Level Comparison

RAID LevelMin DisksFault ToleranceReadWriteUsable Capacity
RAID 02NoneExcellentExcellent100%
RAID 121 diskGoodModerate50%
RAID 531 diskGoodModerate67–94%
RAID 642 disksGoodLower50–88%
RAID 1041 disk per mirrorExcellentGood50%

RAID is not a backup strategy — it protects against disk failure but not against accidental deletion, ransomware, or site-level events.

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Last reviewed: Jul 26, 2026

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