- A
Regular performance benchmarks
Why wrong: Not a specific requirement.
- B
Human oversight
Required for high-risk AI systems.
- C
Open-source licensing
Why wrong: Not a requirement.
- D
Transparency and documentation
Required for high-risk systems.
- E
Mandatory use of cloud
Why wrong: Not mandated.
Question 68 of 1,000
EU AI Act Requirements for High-Risk AI Systems
This AI0-001 practice question tests your understanding of ai security, ethics and governance. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which TWO are key requirements for AI governance under the EU AI Act for high-risk AI systems? (Choose two.)
Quick Answer
The answer is transparency and documentation, along with human oversight, as these are the two key requirements for high-risk AI systems under the EU AI Act. This regulation mandates that organizations deploying high-risk AI must maintain clear, traceable records of system design and decision-making processes, while also ensuring meaningful human intervention to override or monitor automated outputs. On the CompTIA AI+ AI0-001 exam, this concept tests your understanding of governance frameworks rather than technical implementation—a common trap is confusing best practices like regular performance benchmarks with mandatory legal obligations. Remember that the Act focuses on accountability and control, not on specific technologies like cloud use or open-source licensing. To recall the pair, think “Watch and Write”—human oversight watches the system, while transparency and documentation write the record.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Human oversight
Option B is correct because the EU AI Act mandates that high-risk AI systems must incorporate human oversight mechanisms to ensure that humans can intervene or override the system's decisions when necessary. This requirement is designed to prevent or minimize risks to health, safety, and fundamental rights, and it is a core governance obligation under Article 14 of the Act.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Regular performance benchmarks
Why it's wrong here
Not a specific requirement.
- ✓
Human oversight
Why this is correct
Required for high-risk AI systems.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Open-source licensing
Why it's wrong here
Not a requirement.
- ✓
Transparency and documentation
Why this is correct
Required for high-risk systems.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Mandatory use of cloud
Why it's wrong here
Not mandated.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Cisco often tests the distinction between general best practices (like performance benchmarks) and specific regulatory mandates (like human oversight and transparency), leading candidates to select familiar but non-required options such as regular performance benchmarks.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the EU AI Act, human oversight (Article 14) requires that high-risk systems be designed with interfaces and controls that allow operators to understand the system's output, monitor its operation, and decide whether to use it or override it. This includes measures like stop buttons, override controls, and clear documentation of the system's capabilities and limitations, ensuring that humans remain accountable and can intervene in real-time to prevent harm.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the AI0-001 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AI0-001 question test?
AI Security, Ethics and Governance — This question tests AI Security, Ethics and Governance — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Human oversight — Option B is correct because the EU AI Act mandates that high-risk AI systems must incorporate human oversight mechanisms to ensure that humans can intervene or override the system's decisions when necessary. This requirement is designed to prevent or minimize risks to health, safety, and fundamental rights, and it is a core governance obligation under Article 14 of the Act.
What should I do if I get this AI0-001 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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