NSE7 Enterprise Firewall and VDOMs Practice Question
Exhibit
Refer to the exhibit.
config vdom
edit "VDOM1"
config system interface
edit "port1"
set vdom "VDOM1"
set ip 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
set allowaccess ping https
next
end
config router static
edit 1
set device "port1"
set gateway 192.168.1.254
next
end
end
config vdom
edit "VDOM2"
config system interface
edit "port2"
set vdom "VDOM2"
set ip 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
set allowaccess ping
next
end
config router static
edit 1
set device "port2"
set gateway 10.10.10.254
next
end
endAn administrator configures two VDOMs as shown in the exhibit. They create an inter-VDOM link between VDOM1 and VDOM2. They then add a firewall policy in VDOM1 allowing traffic from port1 to the inter-VDOM link, and a policy in VDOM2 allowing traffic from the inter-VDOM link to port2. However, traffic from 192.168.1.10 to 10.10.10.50 fails. What is the most likely cause?
⚠ Common exam trap
Many candidates assume firewall policies alone control inter-VDOM traffic, overlooking that routing is a prerequisite for forwarding packets across the inter-VDOM link.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Missing route in VDOM1 for the 10.10.10.0/24 network
Inter-VDOM link traffic requires routing in both VDOMs. Even with correct firewall policies, VDOM1 must have a route to the destination network (10.10.10.0/24) pointing to the inter-VDOM link interface. Without this route, VDOM1 drops the packet before it can be forwarded across the link, causing the failure.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Firewall policies are not correctly configured
Why it's wrong here
Policies are configured as described.
- ✗
The inter-VDOM link is not configured
Why it's wrong here
The problem states an inter-VDOM link was created.
- ✓
Missing route in VDOM1 for the 10.10.10.0/24 network
Why this is correct
VDOM1 needs a route to the destination network via the inter-VDOM link.
- ✗
The allowaccess setting on port2 does not include ping
Why it's wrong here
The issue is routing, not access.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This NSE7 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Fortinet certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the NSE7 exam.