When DKIM signature verification fails, what is the most likely technical cause?
Trap 1: The sender's IP address is on a blocklist
IP reputation is independent of DKIM.
Trap 2: The user clicked a phishing link
Clicking is a user action, not a verification failure.
Trap 3: The SPF record is missing
DKIM failure is distinct from SPF.
- A
The sender's IP address is on a blocklist
Why wrong: IP reputation is independent of DKIM.
- B
The body of the message was modified in transit
Modification breaks the cryptographic hash.
- C
The user clicked a phishing link
Why wrong: Clicking is a user action, not a verification failure.
- D
The SPF record is missing
Why wrong: DKIM failure is distinct from SPF.