The answer is Cloud Audit Logs (Admin Activity). This is the correct choice because Admin Activity audit logs specifically capture all API calls or administrative actions that modify the configuration or metadata of GCP resources, including the deletion of a Cloud Storage bucket. In contrast, Cloud Storage access logs record only object-level read and write operations, not the bucket-level deletion performed by an IAM user. On the Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator CHFI exam, this question tests your understanding of GCP’s logging hierarchy and the forensic distinction between resource management events and data access events. A common trap is confusing Admin Activity logs with Data Access logs or Storage access logs, but remember: if an action changes the resource itself—like deleting a bucket—it’s an admin activity. Memory tip: “Admin deletes the bucket; Data reads the object.”
CHFI Application, Email and Cloud Forensics Practice Question
This CHFI practice question tests your understanding of application, email and cloud forensics. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
In a Google Cloud Platform (GCP) environment, a forensic investigator needs to determine who deleted a Cloud Storage bucket and when. Which log type should be queried to obtain this information?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Cloud Audit Logs (Admin Activity)
GCP Cloud Audit Logs record admin activities like bucket deletion. Cloud Storage logs (access logs) record object-level operations but not bucket deletion by IAM users.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Cloud Monitoring metrics
Why it's wrong here
Cloud Monitoring provides metrics and alerts, not detailed audit trails.
✗
VPC flow logs
Why it's wrong here
VPC flow logs record network traffic, not API calls.
✗
Cloud Storage access logs
Why it's wrong here
Access logs record requests to objects, but bucket deletion is an admin operation logged in audit logs.
✓
Cloud Audit Logs (Admin Activity)
Why this is correct
Admin Activity audit logs capture all API calls that modify configuration or metadata, including bucket deletion.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the CHFI exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this CHFI question in full detail.
Identify which CHFI exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Application, Email and Cloud Forensics — This question tests Application, Email and Cloud Forensics — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Cloud Audit Logs (Admin Activity) — GCP Cloud Audit Logs record admin activities like bucket deletion. Cloud Storage logs (access logs) record object-level operations but not bucket deletion by IAM users.
What should I do if I get this CHFI question wrong?
Identify which CHFI exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. A forensic investigator needs to collect evidence from a Google Cloud Platform (GCP) environment. Which of the following GCP services provides audit logs for administrative activities and data access?
medium
A.Cloud Storage logs
B.Cloud Monitoring
C.Cloud IAM
✓ D.Cloud Audit Logs
Why D: Cloud Audit Logs in GCP record administrative activities (Admin Activity logs) and data access (Data Access logs) for GCP resources.
Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
Question Discussion
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This CHFI practice question is part of Courseiva's free EC-Council certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CHFI exam.
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