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security-disaster-recoveryeasyScenarioObjective-mapped

SK0-005 security-disaster-recovery Practice Question

A small business has a single file server running Windows Server 2019. The server uses two internal SATA drives in a RAID 1 mirror for the operating system and data. The company's backup solution performs a full backup every night to an external USB hard drive, which is stored in the server room. The IT administrator recently noticed that the server's system volume is running low on space and decides to migrate the data to a larger drive. During the migration, the server crashes and will not boot. The administrator attempts to restore from the latest backup but finds that the backup drive is corrupted and cannot be read. The company has no offsite backups. What should the administrator have done to prevent this situation?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Regularly test backup restorations to verify data integrity.

The correct answer is D: Regularly test backup restorations to verify data integrity. The administrator assumed backups were valid without verification. Option A is wrong because RAID 1 provides redundancy but does not protect against corruption or accidental deletion; the issue here is backup corruption. Option B is wrong because cloud backup is a good practice but not strictly required; the root cause is lack of backup testing. Option C is wrong because while documentation is helpful, it would not prevent data loss from a corrupted backup drive.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Regularly test backup restorations to verify data integrity.

    Why this is correct

    The administrator should perform periodic restore tests to confirm that backups are valid and can be successfully recovered. This would have identified the corrupted backup drive before it was needed.

  • Implement a RAID 5 array instead of RAID 1 for better redundancy.

    Why it's wrong here

    RAID 5 provides fault tolerance but does not protect against backup corruption or accidental data loss. The problem is the backup was not verified, not the RAID level.

  • Document the backup procedure and create a disaster recovery plan.

    Why it's wrong here

    Documentation is important but does not ensure backups are restorable. Without testing, the corruption would remain undetected.

  • Use a cloud-based backup service with offsite storage.

    Why it's wrong here

    Offsite backup is beneficial but does not directly address the need to verify backup integrity. Regular testing is still required even with cloud backups.

Quick reference

RAID Level Comparison

RAID LevelMin DisksFault ToleranceReadWriteUsable Capacity
RAID 02NoneExcellentExcellent100%
RAID 121 diskGoodModerate50%
RAID 531 diskGoodModerate67–94%
RAID 642 disksGoodLower50–88%
RAID 1041 disk per mirrorExcellentGood50%

RAID is not a backup strategy — it protects against disk failure but not against accidental deletion, ransomware, or site-level events.

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Last reviewed: Jul 26, 2026

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