Users in a warehouse report an SMS claiming a missed delivery. The link opens a login page that closely matches the company portal, and several users later receive unauthorized password reset emails. What attack is most likely?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Best answer
Smishing, because the malicious lure is delivered through text messaging.
Smishing is SMS-based phishing. The deceptive text message and fake portal are both strong indicators that the attacker is targeting users through mobile text communication.
Distractor review
Vishing, because the attackers are likely trying to get a callback from the victims.
Vishing uses voice calls, not text messages. The scenario centers on an SMS link, so the delivery method does not fit a phone-based attack.
Distractor review
Spear phishing, because the message appears customized for warehouse employees.
The message may be targeted, but the most specific indicator is SMS delivery. Spear phishing is usually classified by targeted messaging, not by the text channel itself.
Distractor review
Baiting, because the fake delivery notice tempts users to click for a reward.
Baiting depends on enticing users with something attractive, such as free media or a found device, rather than impersonating a legitimate service through SMS.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A laptop is suspected of being used in a malware incident. It is still powered on and connected to Wi-Fi. What should the responder do before shutting it down?
Question 2
An employee reports a ransomware note on a file server. The server is still powered on, shares are still being accessed, and management wants service restored as quickly as possible. What should the incident response team do first?
Question 3
An employee reports a ransomware note on a finance laptop. The laptop is still powered on, connected to Wi-Fi, and the user says they were just working in a spreadsheet. Management wants the fastest safe response that also preserves evidence. What should the responder do first?
Question 4
You are handed a company laptop suspected in an insider theft case. Legal says the evidence may be needed in court. Which action best preserves admissibility?
Question 5
A developer wants to reduce the risk of SQL injection in a new customer search form. Which two changes are the best mitigations? Select two.
Question 6
A branch office uses a flat LAN, and a compromise on one user workstation could spread quickly to finance systems. Management wants finance workstations isolated from general users, but finance staff still need access to a central finance application and network printer. What is the best design change?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SY0-701 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Smishing, because the malicious lure is delivered through text messaging. — Smishing is the correct identification because the attack arrives by SMS and uses a fake delivery notice to drive users to a credential-harvesting page. The scenario combines mobile messaging, urgency, and a convincing login prompt. The unauthorized password reset emails afterward reinforce that the attacker captured credentials and likely accessed accounts through the fake portal. Why others are wrong: Vishing would require a voice call, which is not present here. Spear phishing can be targeted, but the question is asking for the attack most clearly represented by the text message channel. Baiting is not the best fit because there is no lure like free content or a dropped device; the attacker is impersonating a delivery service.
What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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