This SY0-701 practice question tests your understanding of general security concepts. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Match each control category to the best example.
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue: "best"
Why it matters: Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.
A firewall blocks unauthorized inbound traffic.
A written policy requires manager approval before access is granted.
A badge reader controls entry to a server room.
A SIEM alert notifies the SOC about a failed login pattern.
Restoring a system from a known-good backup after a failure.
Correct answer & explanation
Control categories are matched to examples: preventive controls block, detective controls identify, corrective controls fix, deterrent controls discourage, compensating controls provide alternatives, and directive controls set rules.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Common exam traps
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
A security analyst at a medium-sized enterprise encounters this scenario during an investigation or architecture review. The correct answer reflects best practice for the specific threat or control described. NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated. Security exam questions test whether you can match controls to threats in context — not just recall definitions.
What to study next
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related SY0-701 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
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FAQ
General Security Concepts — This question tests General Security Concepts — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic: NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related SY0-701 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Yes — watch for: "best". Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Same concept, more angles
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. Match each control type to the example that best fits it.
easyWhy : Preventive controls block incidents, detective controls identify them, corrective controls restore after incidents, deterrent controls discourage attacks, compensating controls provide alternative measures, and directive controls mandate behaviors.
Variation 2. Match each security control type to the best example in a small office environment.
easyWhy : These matches classify security controls by type: administrative involves policies, technical uses technology, physical secures premises, deterrent discourages violations, preventive stops incidents, and detective identifies occurrences.
Last reviewed: May 2, 2026
This SY0-701 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SY0-701 exam.
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