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A penetration testing firm is contracted to test a cloud-based infrastructure. The client uses a shared responsibility model. Which of the following should be clarified in the rules of engagement to avoid legal issues?

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A penetration testing firm is contracted to test a cloud-based infrastructure. The client uses a shared responsibility model. Which of the following should be clarified in the rules of engagement to avoid legal issues?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

Who is responsible for patching the operating system

Patching responsibility is part of the shared responsibility model but does not directly affect the legal authorization to test.

B

Best answer

Whether the tester needs authorization from the cloud provider

Many cloud providers require explicit authorization for penetration testing; failing to obtain it can lead to service termination or legal action.

C

Distractor review

The encryption method for data at rest

Encryption methods are security controls, not a scoping or legal authorization issue.

D

Distractor review

The backup strategy for logs

Log backup strategy is operational and does not address the legal aspect of testing cloud infrastructure.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization

Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Authentication checks who the user is.
  • Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
  • Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
  • AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.

TExam Day Tips

  • Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
  • Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
  • Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.

Related practice questions

Related PT0-002 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this PT0-002 question test?

Authentication checks who the user is.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Whether the tester needs authorization from the cloud provider — In cloud environments, the cloud provider may have policies prohibiting penetration testing without prior authorization. The rules of engagement should specify whether the tester has obtained the necessary permissions from the cloud provider to avoid violating terms of service or causing legal issues.

What should I do if I get this PT0-002 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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