A penetration tester has compromised a Windows domain-joined workstation and needs to identify all domain controllers and their IP addresses without triggering detection mechanisms. Which technique is most likely to avoid raising alerts?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Best answer
Perform an LDAP query using ADSI to enumerate domain controllers
LDAP queries are common and legitimate domain activity, making them stealthy for internal reconnaissance.
Distractor review
Attempt a DNS zone transfer from the internal DNS server
Zone transfers are typically restricted to authorized only servers and are often logged and monitored, increasing detection risk.
Distractor review
Perform an ARP scan of the subnet to identify active IP addresses
ARP scanning is an active technique that can be detected by network intrusion detection systems and is more noisy.
Distractor review
Use Nmap to perform a SYN scan of the entire subnet looking for Kerberos service ports
SYN scanning is an active network scan that is highly detectable and likely to trigger alerts on security devices.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
Related practice questions
Related PT0-002 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A penetration tester is writing the executive summary for a report. The client's CEO needs to understand the business impact of a critical SQL injection vulnerability. Which of the following should the tester include?
Question 2
A penetration tester has gained a low-privileged shell on a Linux server. During enumeration, the tester discovers a binary with the SUID bit set that belongs to root and is known to have a buffer overflow vulnerability. What is the MOST effective next step to escalate privileges?
Question 3
A penetration tester is performing passive reconnaissance against a target domain. Which of the following resources can be used to gather information about the target without directly sending packets to the target's network? (Select two.) (Choose 2.)
Question 4
A penetration tester has obtained a TGT from a domain controller by cracking the krbtgt hash. Which attack can the tester now perform to gain persistent administrative access to any resource in the domain?
Question 5
A penetration tester is writing the executive summary for the final report. The CEO needs to understand the overall risk level and the business impact of the findings. Which of the following should be included in the executive summary?
Question 6
A penetration tester is writing the executive summary of a penetration test report. Which of the following elements is MOST important to include for a non-technical audience?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this PT0-002 question test?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Perform an LDAP query using ADSI to enumerate domain controllers — LDAP queries to Active Directory are normal domain operations performed by many applications and services. Using ADSI (Active Directory Service Interfaces) from a domain-joined machine to query for domain controllers is a standard activity and is less likely to be flagged as malicious compared to active scans. DNS zone transfer is often restricted and monitored. ARP scans and SYN scans are active reconnaissance techniques that are more likely to be detected by network security monitoring tools.
What should I do if I get this PT0-002 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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