N10-009 Network Implementation Practice Question
A network administrator is configuring a new switch for management access via SSH. Which step must be performed FIRST?
⚠ Common exam trap
Candidates often assume SSH configuration begins with key generation or version selection, forgetting that the switch must first have an IP address on the management VLAN to be reachable for any remote management protocol.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Configure an IP address on the management VLAN.
Before SSH can function, the switch must have an IP address assigned to the management VLAN (typically VLAN 1 or a dedicated management VLAN) so that the switch is reachable over the network. Without this IP configuration, the switch cannot establish the TCP/IP connectivity required for SSH sessions, making it the foundational step that must be performed first.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Generate RSA key pair.
Why it's wrong here
Generating an RSA key pair is a crucial step for enabling secure SSH communication, as these keys are used for encryption and authentication. However, a switch cannot generate cryptographic keys until it has a configured hostname and an IP domain name. More importantly, without an IP address on a management interface, the switch lacks network reachability, making any SSH-related configuration, including key generation, premature for establishing remote access.
- ✗
Configure a VTY password.
Why it's wrong here
Configuring a password for the Virtual Teletype (VTY) lines is an essential security measure for authenticating users who attempt to log in via SSH or Telnet. While critical for preventing unauthorized access, setting a VTY password is a step that assumes the switch is already network-reachable. Without an IP address configured on a management interface, no remote connection can be established to the VTY lines, rendering the password configuration ineffective for initial remote access.
When this WOULD be correct
This option would be correct in a question where the switch already has an IP address configured on the management VLAN, and the next step is to secure VTY lines for SSH access. For example: 'After assigning an IP to the management VLAN, what must be configured to allow SSH login?'
- ✗
Enable SSH version 2.
Why it's wrong here
Enabling SSH version 2 is a vital security measure, ensuring that the switch uses the more robust and secure protocol version for remote management. Nevertheless, this command is dependent on prior configurations to be effective. The switch must first have an IP address for network connectivity and a generated RSA key pair to perform the necessary cryptographic operations. Attempting to enable SSH without these foundational elements would result in a non-functional or insecure remote access solution.
- ✓
Configure an IP address on the management VLAN.
Why this is correct
Configuring an IP address on the management VLAN's Switch Virtual Interface (SVI) is the absolute foundational step for remote management via SSH. Without a unique IP address, the switch is not discoverable or reachable over the network at Layer 3, preventing any SSH client from initiating a connection. This IP address provides the essential network identity and connectivity required before any higher-level security or access protocols can function for remote administration.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The N10-009 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓Configure an IP address on the management VLAN.Correct answer▾
Why this is correct
Configuring an IP address on the management VLAN's Switch Virtual Interface (SVI) is the absolute foundational step for remote management via SSH. Without a unique IP address, the switch is not discoverable or reachable over the network at Layer 3, preventing any SSH client from initiating a connection. This IP address provides the essential network identity and connectivity required before any higher-level security or access protocols can function for remote administration.
✗Configure a VTY password.Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Configuring a VTY password is necessary for remote access, but the switch must first have an IP address on the management VLAN to be reachable over the network. Without IP connectivity, SSH cannot be established.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
This option would be correct in a question where the switch already has an IP address configured on the management VLAN, and the next step is to secure VTY lines for SSH access. For example: 'After assigning an IP to the management VLAN, what must be configured to allow SSH login?'
Why candidates choose this
Candidates often confuse the order of configuration steps, thinking that setting a password is the first requirement for any remote access, overlooking the prerequisite of network layer connectivity.
Analysis generated from the official N10-009blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
Visual reference
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Related to this question
Learn chapter
Wireless Standards and Configuration
Key term
Management VLAN
A Management VLAN is a dedicated virtual local area network used to secure and separate administrative access to network devices like switches and routers from regular user data traffic.
Key term
VLAN
A VLAN logically segments a physical network into isolated broadcast domains without requiring separate physical switches.
About these practice questions
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This N10-009 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the N10-009 exam.