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Question 97 of 464
Network SecuritymediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

N10-009 Network Security Practice Question

An organization uses a AAA server for network device authentication. The security team requires that all authentication traffic be fully encrypted and that authorization commands be logged per user. Which protocol is best suited for this requirement?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many candidates confuse RADIUS's partial encryption (password only) with full encryption, or assume LDAP over SSL can handle device AAA, but TACACS+ is the only protocol that fully encrypts all traffic and logs per-user commands for network device administration.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

TACACS+

TACACS+ is the best choice because it encrypts the entire authentication packet (including username, password, and all other fields) and supports per-user command authorization logging. This meets the requirement for fully encrypted authentication traffic and detailed audit trails for each user's commands.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • RADIUS with EAP-TLS

    Why it's wrong here

    RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) is commonly used for network access control, authenticating users connecting to a network, often via 802.1X. While EAP-TLS (Extensible Authentication Protocol-Transport Layer Security) provides strong, mutual authentication and encrypts the EAP conversation, RADIUS itself only encrypts the password within the authentication packet payload, leaving other attributes vulnerable. Crucially, RADIUS primarily focuses on network access authorization (granting or denying access) and does not offer the granular, per-command authorization or detailed accounting logs required for managing network device configurations.

    When this WOULD be correct

    A question that asks for a protocol that provides strong authentication encryption for wireless or remote access, where per-command authorization logging is not required, and the focus is on secure authentication using certificates.

  • TACACS+

    Why this is correct

    TACACS+ is the correct choice for network device administration because it encrypts the entire authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) packet, not just the password. This robust encryption protects sensitive administrative data during transit. Furthermore, TACACS+ uniquely provides granular, per-command authorization, allowing administrators to define precisely which commands a user can execute on a network device, and logs these actions for comprehensive auditing. Its separation of AAA functions makes it highly flexible and scalable for complex network environments.

  • LDAP over SSL

    Why it's wrong here

    LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) over SSL is primarily a directory service protocol used for querying and modifying distributed directory information, such as user accounts and groups. While it can provide authentication by verifying user credentials against a directory, it lacks the inherent capabilities for robust network device authorization and accounting. Specifically, LDAP does not offer the granular per-command authorization required for managing network devices, nor does it provide the detailed accounting logs of user actions on those devices.

    When this WOULD be correct

    An organization needs to centralize user authentication and authorization for directory services (e.g., Active Directory) with encrypted transmission. The question would specify 'user authentication for accessing network resources' and 'directory service integration' without requiring command-level logging.

  • Kerberos

    Why it's wrong here

    Kerberos is a network authentication protocol that uses a ticket-granting system to provide strong authentication for client-server applications within a trusted domain, often used for single sign-on (SSO). While highly secure for authentication, Kerberos does not inherently provide the granular authorization controls necessary for managing network devices, such as restricting specific commands. It also lacks the comprehensive accounting capabilities to log all administrative actions performed on network infrastructure, making it unsuitable for a full AAA solution in this context.

    When this WOULD be correct

    An exam question that asks for a protocol providing mutual authentication and single sign-on in a Windows domain environment, without requiring per-command authorization logging.

Option-by-option analysis

Why each answer is right or wrong

Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The N10-009 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.

TACACS+Correct answer

Why this is correct

TACACS+ is the correct choice for network device administration because it encrypts the entire authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) packet, not just the password. This robust encryption protects sensitive administrative data during transit. Furthermore, TACACS+ uniquely provides granular, per-command authorization, allowing administrators to define precisely which commands a user can execute on a network device, and logs these actions for comprehensive auditing. Its separation of AAA functions makes it highly flexible and scalable for complex network environments.

RADIUS with EAP-TLSWrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

RADIUS with EAP-TLS encrypts only the authentication traffic (EAP within RADIUS), but the RADIUS protocol itself does not encrypt the entire session, and it does not log authorization commands per user. TACACS+ is required for full encryption and per-command logging.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

A question that asks for a protocol that provides strong authentication encryption for wireless or remote access, where per-command authorization logging is not required, and the focus is on secure authentication using certificates.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may know that EAP-TLS provides strong encryption for authentication and mistakenly assume that RADIUS with EAP-TLS meets all requirements, overlooking TACACS+'s superior command logging and full session encryption.

LDAP over SSLWrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

LDAP over SSL encrypts authentication traffic but does not provide per-user command authorization logging, which is a key requirement for this question. TACACS+ is specifically designed for device administration with full encryption and command logging.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

An organization needs to centralize user authentication and authorization for directory services (e.g., Active Directory) with encrypted transmission. The question would specify 'user authentication for accessing network resources' and 'directory service integration' without requiring command-level logging.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may confuse LDAP over SSL with a protocol that handles both authentication and authorization for network devices, or they may think encryption alone satisfies the requirement without considering the need for per-user command logging.

KerberosWrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

Kerberos does not encrypt authorization commands or log per-user commands; it is designed for single sign-on and mutual authentication, not for detailed command accounting on network devices.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

An exam question that asks for a protocol providing mutual authentication and single sign-on in a Windows domain environment, without requiring per-command authorization logging.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may confuse Kerberos's strong encryption and authentication capabilities with the need for command-level authorization and logging, assuming it covers all AAA functions.

Analysis generated from the official N10-009blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”

Quick reference

AAA Protocol Comparison

ProtocolPort(s)EncryptionTransportPrimary Use
RADIUS1812 / 1813Password onlyUDPNetwork access control
TACACS+49Full packetTCPDevice administration
Diameter3868Full sessionTCP / SCTPCarrier / mobile networks
802.1XEAP-basedLayer 2Port-based access control

TACACS+ encrypts the entire packet; RADIUS only encrypts the password field — a key exam distinction.

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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This N10-009 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the N10-009 exam.