Question 245 of 1,000
mediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

XK0-005 Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

This XK0-005 practice question tests your understanding of xk0-005 exam topics. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

$ cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
UUID=abc123 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
UUID=def456 /home           ext4    defaults         0       2
UUID=ghi789 none            swap    sw               0       0
UUID=jkl012 /data           xfs     defaults         0       2
$ mount | grep /data
/dev/sdb1 on /data type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
$ df -h /data
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sdb1       100G   95G  5.2G  95% /data

Refer to the exhibit. A user reports that they cannot write to /data, receiving a 'No space left on device' error. However, the df output shows 5.2G available. What is the most likely cause?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "most likely"

    Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

Exhibit

$ cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
UUID=abc123 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
UUID=def456 /home           ext4    defaults         0       2
UUID=ghi789 none            swap    sw               0       0
UUID=jkl012 /data           xfs     defaults         0       2
$ mount | grep /data
/dev/sdb1 on /data type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
$ df -h /data
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sdb1       100G   95G  5.2G  95% /data

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The filesystem is out of inodes.

The 'No space left on device' error despite 5.2G available space indicates the filesystem has run out of inodes. Inodes store metadata about files, and when exhausted, no new files can be created even if free space exists. This is common in filesystems with many small files. Option C is correct. Option A is incorrect because fstab is configured correctly; the filesystem is mounted. Option B is incorrect because the mount options do not include 'ro' (read-only). Option D is incorrect because the UUID has not changed; the partition is accessible.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The /data entry in fstab is incorrect, causing the mount to fail.

    Why it's wrong here

    The mount is successful as shown.

  • The partition is mounted read-only.

    Why it's wrong here

    The mount output shows 'rw' (read-write).

  • The filesystem is out of inodes.

    Why this is correct

    Running out of inodes would prevent file creation even if space is available. Check with df -i.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • The UUID for /data has changed.

    Why it's wrong here

    The mount succeeded, so the UUID is correct.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Trap categories for this question

  • Command / output trap

    The mount is successful as shown.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the XK0-005 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which XK0-005 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

Related practice questions

Related XK0-005 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this XK0-005 question test?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The filesystem is out of inodes. — The 'No space left on device' error despite 5.2G available space indicates the filesystem has run out of inodes. Inodes store metadata about files, and when exhausted, no new files can be created even if free space exists. This is common in filesystems with many small files. Option C is correct. Option A is incorrect because fstab is configured correctly; the filesystem is mounted. Option B is incorrect because the mount options do not include 'ro' (read-only). Option D is incorrect because the UUID has not changed; the partition is accessible.

What should I do if I get this XK0-005 question wrong?

Identify which XK0-005 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This XK0-005 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the XK0-005 exam.