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FC0-U71 Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Exhibit

Router1 configuration:
 interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.1

Switch1: VLAN1, IP 192.168.1.2/24

PC1: IP 192.168.1.10/24, gateway 192.168.1.1

PC2: IP 192.168.2.10/24, gateway 192.168.2.1

Refer to the exhibit. PC1 (192.168.1.10) cannot communicate with PC2 (192.168.2.10). What is the most likely cause?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many candidates assume a router automatically knows all networks in a topology, but routers only know directly connected networks unless routes are explicitly configured or learned via a routing protocol.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Router1 lacks a route to the 192.168.2.0/24 network

Router1 lacks a route to the 192.168.2.0/24 network, so when PC1 sends traffic to PC2, Router1 does not have a destination network entry in its routing table to forward the packets. Without a route, the router drops the packets and may send an ICMP Destination Unreachable message back to PC1. This is the most likely cause because PC1 can reach its default gateway (Router1), but Router1 cannot forward traffic to the remote subnet.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • PC2 has an incorrect default gateway

    Why it's wrong here

    PC2's gateway is 192.168.2.1, which is correct for its subnet (assuming a router exists for that subnet).

  • Router1 lacks a route to the 192.168.2.0/24 network

    Why this is correct

    Without a route to the 192.168.2.0 network, Router1 cannot forward packets to PC2.

  • Switch1 is not routing between VLANs

    Why it's wrong here

    Switch1 is a switch, not a router, and is not capable of routing between VLANs unless configured as a layer 3 switch, which is not indicated.

  • PC1 has an incorrect subnet mask

    Why it's wrong here

    PC1 uses /24, which matches its subnet; the mask is correct.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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Same concept, more angles

1 more way this is tested on FC0-U71

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. A technician is troubleshooting a workstation that cannot connect to a server at 192.168.1.100. The workstation's IP configuration shows: IP: 192.168.2.50, Subnet: 255.255.255.0, Gateway: 192.168.2.1. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the connectivity issue?

hard
  • A.Incorrect default gateway
  • B.Incorrect subnet mask
  • C.Duplicate IP address on the network
  • D.Workstation and server are on different subnets with no routing

Why D: The workstation's IP address (192.168.2.50) and the server's IP address (192.168.1.100) belong to different subnets (192.168.2.0/24 and 192.168.1.0/24, respectively). Without a router configured to forward traffic between these subnets, the workstation cannot reach the server, even though the default gateway (192.168.2.1) is correct for its own subnet.

JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This FC0-U71 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the FC0-U71 exam.