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FC0-U71 Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

ipconfig output:
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : example.com
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.100
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1

Refer to the exhibit. A user can ping 192.168.1.1 but cannot ping 8.8.8.8. What is most likely the issue?

⚠ Common exam trap

CompTIA often tests the distinction between local connectivity (Layer 2/3 within subnet) and external routing (Layer 3 beyond the gateway), and the trap here is that candidates confuse DNS resolution with IP reachability, selecting DNS even though the ping uses a raw IP address.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The default gateway is not forwarding traffic to external networks

The user can ping the local gateway (192.168.1.1), which confirms that the local IP configuration, subnet mask, and ARP resolution are working correctly. However, the inability to ping 8.8.8.8 (a public IP) indicates that traffic is not being routed beyond the local subnet. The most likely cause is that the default gateway is either misconfigured, down, or not performing IP forwarding to external networks, as the gateway is the router responsible for forwarding packets destined outside the local network.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The default gateway is not forwarding traffic to external networks

    Why this is correct

    The gateway is reachable but may not have a route to the internet.

  • IP address is invalid

    Why it's wrong here

    The IP address is valid and within the subnet.

  • Subnet mask is incorrect

    Why it's wrong here

    The subnet mask is standard and correct.

  • DNS server is not configured

    Why it's wrong here

    Pinging an IP does not require DNS.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This FC0-U71 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the FC0-U71 exam.