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FC0-U71 Practice Question: That they can access websites by IP address but…

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

C:\> ipconfig

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : example.com
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.50
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.254
   DNS Server . . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.100

A user reports that they can access websites by IP address but not by domain name. Based on the exhibit, which of the following is the MOST likely cause?

⚠ Common exam trap

It's easy for candidates to confuse DNS failure with gateway or routing issues, but the ability to access sites by IP address proves that routing and gateway settings are correct, isolating the problem to name resolution.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Incorrect or unreachable DNS server

The user can access websites by IP address but not by domain name, which indicates that IP routing and connectivity are functioning correctly. The failure to resolve domain names points directly to a DNS issue, such as an incorrect or unreachable DNS server. DNS translates human-readable domain names into IP addresses; without a working DNS server, name resolution fails while direct IP access remains unaffected.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Duplicate IP address on the network

    Why it's wrong here

    Duplicate IP would cause intermittent issues, not just name resolution failure.

  • Incorrect default gateway

    Why it's wrong here

    The default gateway is provided and likely correct.

  • Incorrect subnet mask

    Why it's wrong here

    255.255.255.0 is appropriate for a /24 network.

  • Incorrect or unreachable DNS server

    Why this is correct

    DNS is needed for name resolution; if it's down or wrong, domains won't resolve.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This FC0-U71 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the FC0-U71 exam.