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FC0-U71 Practice Question: A network administrator wants to restrict access…

A network administrator wants to restrict access to the wireless network to only approved devices. Which security feature should be enabled on the access point?

⚠ Common exam trap

It's easy for candidates to confuse MAC filtering with encryption or SSID hiding, thinking that hiding the network or using strong encryption alone can restrict device access, but neither prevents an unauthorized device from connecting if it has the SSID or password.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

MAC filtering

MAC filtering allows the access point to permit or deny network access based on the device's MAC address, which is a unique hardware identifier. By creating an allowlist of approved MAC addresses, the administrator can restrict the wireless network to only those devices. This directly addresses the requirement to limit access to approved devices.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Firewall rules

    Why it's wrong here

    Firewall rules filter traffic by IP address, port and protocol, not by device identity, so an unknown device joining the SSID still passes. They are tempting because they do segment and block traffic, and would be right for controlling server-to-server flows, but MAC filtering or 802.1X is what restricts wireless access to approved hardware.

  • ✗

    Disable SSID broadcast

    Why it's wrong here

    Disabling SSID broadcast only hides the network name; any device can still associate if it knows or guesses the SSID. It is tempting as a casual obscurity measure, and would be correct for reducing accidental connections, not for enforcing device approval.

  • ✗

    WPA2 encryption

    Why it's wrong here

    WPA2 encrypts traffic and authenticates users via a shared passphrase, but any device holding that passphrase can join. It is tempting as the baseline wireless security control, and would be correct for confidentiality, not for restricting access to specific approved devices.

  • ✓

    MAC filtering

    Why this is correct

    MAC filtering lets the access point maintain an allow-list of approved hardware addresses, rejecting association attempts from any other device. This directly enforces the stated constraint of permitting only sanctioned hardware onto the wireless network.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This FC0-U71 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the FC0-U71 exam.