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FC0-U71 Practice Question: A banking transaction transfers money from…

A banking transaction transfers money from savings to checking. The system updates the savings balance, then the power fails before the checking balance is updated. Which ACID property is violated?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often confuse atomicity with consistency, thinking a partial update violates consistency first, but the core issue is that the transaction did not complete as an atomic unit, which is the direct violation of atomicity.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Atomicity

Atomicity ensures that a transaction is treated as a single, indivisible unit of work. In this scenario, the transfer operation consists of two steps: deducting from savings and crediting to checking. Because the power failure occurs after the savings balance is updated but before the checking balance is updated, the transaction is left partially completed, violating atomicity. The system must either complete both steps or roll back the first step to maintain atomicity.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Atomicity

    Why this is correct

    Atomicity requires all or nothing; partial update violates it.

  • Isolation

    Why it's wrong here

    Isolation deals with concurrent transactions.

  • Durability

    Why it's wrong here

    Durability concerns committed data surviving failures.

  • Consistency

    Why it's wrong here

    Consistency ensures data validity, but the partial update is an atomicity failure.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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