A data analyst is pulling data from a production database for a report. The database contains customer orders with a column 'order_date'. The analyst notices that some orders have dates in the future. Which data quality issue does this represent?
Trap 1: Invalid data type
The data type is likely date; the issue is with the value itself.
Trap 2: Inconsistent data
Inconsistency would be different formats or values across sources, not a single column with implausible values.
Trap 3: Missing data
Missing data would be null values, not future dates.
- A
Invalid data type
Why wrong: The data type is likely date; the issue is with the value itself.
- B
Inconsistent data
Why wrong: Inconsistency would be different formats or values across sources, not a single column with implausible values.
- C
Missing data
Why wrong: Missing data would be null values, not future dates.
- D
Violation of business rules
Future orders are not valid per business rules, indicating a data quality issue.