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Data Acquisition and PreparationhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DA0-002 Data Acquisition and Preparation Practice Question

A data engineer is designing a data pipeline to ingest streaming data from IoT sensors. The sensors send data every second, and the pipeline must handle bursts of up to 10,000 messages per second. Which approach is most appropriate for capturing this data before processing?

⚠ Common exam trap

CompTIA often tests the misconception that relational databases or data warehouses can handle real-time streaming ingestion at scale, when in fact they require a buffering layer like a message queue to absorb bursts and decouple ingestion from processing.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use a message queue to buffer the incoming data

A message queue (e.g., Apache Kafka, Amazon Kinesis, or RabbitMQ) provides an asynchronous buffer that decouples the high-velocity ingestion (up to 10,000 messages/second) from downstream processing. This allows the pipeline to absorb burst traffic without overwhelming the processing layer, ensures data durability, and supports replayability in case of failures.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Directly write each message to a relational database

    Why it's wrong here

    Databases are not optimized for high-velocity writes and can become a bottleneck.

  • Load directly into a data warehouse

    Why it's wrong here

    Data warehouses are not designed for high-frequency streaming ingestion.

  • Use a message queue to buffer the incoming data

    Why this is correct

    A message queue handles high throughput and provides reliable buffering.

  • Store data in flat files and process in nightly batches

    Why it's wrong here

    Batch processing introduces latency and is not suitable for real-time ingestion.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This DA0-002 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DA0-002 exam.