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AI Implementation and OperationshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

AI0-001 AI Implementation and Operations Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

Model: logistic_regression_v1
Features: ['age', 'income', 'loan_amount', 'credit_score']
Training accuracy: 0.87
Test accuracy: 0.85

Deployment metrics (last 24 hours):
  - Accuracy: 0.72
  - Precision: 0.68
  - Recall: 0.81
  - F1: 0.74

Feature distribution shift detected for 'income' (p < 0.05).

Based on the exhibit, what is the most likely cause of the accuracy drop?

⚠ Common exam trap

CompTIA often tests the distinction between data drift and model overfitting by presenting a sudden accuracy drop after stable performance, leading candidates to incorrectly attribute it to overfitting when the exhibit clearly shows a distribution shift in a specific feature.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Data drift in the 'income' feature has caused the model to become less accurate.

The exhibit shows a sudden and sustained drop in model accuracy coinciding with a shift in the distribution of the 'income' feature. This is a classic symptom of data drift, where the statistical properties of the input feature change over time, causing the model's learned patterns to no longer match the production data. Option B correctly identifies this as the most likely cause because the model was trained on a prior income distribution and is now encountering values outside that range.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • A required feature is missing from the production data pipeline.

    Why it's wrong here

    No mention of missing features; all features are present.

  • Data drift in the 'income' feature has caused the model to become less accurate.

    Why this is correct

    The detected distribution shift for 'income' indicates data drift, a common cause of performance degradation.

  • The model was overfitted to the training data.

    Why it's wrong here

    Training and test accuracy are close (0.87 vs 0.85), so overfitting is unlikely.

  • The model's confidence threshold needs to be adjusted.

    Why it's wrong here

    Adjusting threshold changes precision-recall trade-off but does not fix the underlying drift.

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