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AI0-001 AI Implementation and Operations Practice Question

A team monitors a production model for bias. They measure the selection rate for two demographic groups and find a significant difference. Which TWO actions should the team take to mitigate bias? (Choose two.)

⚠ Common exam trap

CompTIA often tests the misconception that removing the protected attribute (Option D) is sufficient to eliminate bias, when in reality proxy features and correlated variables can perpetuate discrimination.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Retrain the model with a balanced training dataset

Retraining with a balanced training dataset (Option C) directly addresses the root cause of bias by ensuring the model learns from equal representation of both demographic groups, which reduces skewed selection rates. This is a standard data-level mitigation technique in AI fairness, as it prevents the model from overfitting to majority patterns.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Increase the complexity of the model to capture more patterns

    Why it's wrong here

    Increasing model complexity does not address the measured selection-rate disparity; it risks amplifying existing biases by fitting noise rather than enforcing fairness constraints. This option is tempting because adding complexity can improve predictive accuracy on imbalanced data, which would be correct if the goal were reducing underfitting rather than mitigating demographic bias.

  • Add more training data from both groups

    Why it's wrong here

    Adding more data without balancing may not reduce bias.

  • Retrain the model with a balanced training dataset

    Why this is correct

    Balanced data reduces bias by ensuring the model learns from fair representations.

  • Remove the protected attribute from the model input

    Why it's wrong here

    Removing the attribute may not eliminate bias due to proxy features.

  • Implement a post-processing fairness adjustment

    Why this is correct

    Post-processing techniques adjust predictions to achieve fairness metrics.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AI0-001 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AI0-001 exam.