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AI0-001 AI Implementation and Operations Practice Question

A team deploys a machine learning model as a REST API. They want to monitor model drift. Which metric is MOST appropriate for detecting drift in the input data distribution?

⚠ Common exam trap

Watch out — candidates often confuse performance metrics (accuracy, F1, RMSE) with distribution drift detection, not realizing that PSI specifically quantifies covariate shift without needing ground truth labels.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Population stability index (PSI) comparing training and recent data.

Population stability index (PSI) is the most appropriate metric for detecting drift in input data distribution because it directly measures the shift between the training data distribution and the recent production data distribution. PSI is calculated by binning both distributions and computing the sum of (proportion in bin of recent data minus proportion in bin of training data) times the natural log of their ratio, making it sensitive to changes in feature distributions without requiring ground truth labels.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Model accuracy on a recent holdout set.

    Why it's wrong here

    Accuracy drop indicates drift but does not isolate input drift.

  • Population stability index (PSI) comparing training and recent data.

    Why this is correct

    PSI directly quantifies distribution shift.

  • F1 score on the training data.

    Why it's wrong here

    F1 score is a performance metric, not a drift metric.

  • Root mean squared error (RMSE) on test data.

    Why it's wrong here

    RMSE measures prediction error, not input drift.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AI0-001 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AI0-001 exam.