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AI Governance and EthicshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

AI0-001 AI Governance and Ethics Practice Question

A data scientist is training a large language model and wants to reduce the carbon footprint. Which practice is MOST effective for reducing energy consumption during training?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common trap is thinking that finishing faster always saves energy, but using more GPUs increases total power draw, and the energy equation (power × time) often results in higher overall consumption due to parallelization overhead and idle power.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Apply model pruning and knowledge distillation

Model pruning reduces the number of parameters in the model, and knowledge distillation trains a smaller student model to mimic a larger teacher model. Both techniques directly reduce the computational operations (FLOPs) required during training and inference, leading to significant energy savings. In contrast, using FP32 or increasing epochs increases energy consumption, and adding more GPUs increases total power draw even if wall-clock time decreases.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use FP32 precision instead of mixed precision

    Why it's wrong here

    FP32 requires more memory and compute than mixed precision (FP16), increasing energy use.

  • Apply model pruning and knowledge distillation

    Why this is correct

    Pruning removes unnecessary weights and distillation trains a smaller student model, both reducing the computational load and energy footprint.

  • Use more GPUs in parallel to finish training faster

    Why it's wrong here

    More GPUs increase total energy consumption even if wall-clock time decreases, unless the workload perfectly scales.

  • Increase the number of training epochs for better accuracy

    Why it's wrong here

    More epochs mean more computation and thus higher energy consumption.

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