hardMultiple Select
CV0-004 Practice Question: Which THREE of the following are valid methods to…
Which THREE of the following are valid methods to manage identity and access in a multi-cloud environment?
⚠ Common exam trap
The trap is that candidates may think network connectivity (VPN) or simple API keys are sufficient for IAM, but the question asks for identity and access management methods, which require authentication, authorization, and policy enforcement.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Implement a federation using SAML 2.0 between the corporate identity provider and each cloud.
Option B is correct because SAML 2.0 federation lets the corporate identity provider act as the authoritative IdP, issuing signed assertions that each cloud provider's STS trusts, enabling single sign-on and centralized identity lifecycle management across clouds. Option C is correct because tagging resources and referencing those tags in ABAC policies allows a single, consistent authorization model (for example, 'allow if resource tag owner == user.department') to be evaluated across heterogeneous cloud IAM engines. Option E is correct because a CASB sits between users and multiple cloud services to enforce authentication, authorization, DLP, and shadow-IT policies uniformly, which is a recognized way to govern access in multi-cloud environments. Option A is not an identity or access management method; a site-to-site VPN only provides encrypted network connectivity between on-premises and cloud networks. Option D is not valid because a single shared API key is a static, non-attributable credential that cannot be scoped per user or cloud, breaks least privilege and auditability, and is an anti-pattern for identity management.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Set up a site-to-site VPN between the on-premises network and each cloud.
Why it's wrong here
VPNs provide network connectivity, not identity management.
- ✓
Implement a federation using SAML 2.0 between the corporate identity provider and each cloud.
Why this is correct
Federation allows SSO and centralized identity management.
- ✓
Assign resource tags and use them in attribute-based access control (ABAC) policies.
Why this is correct
ABAC allows dynamic access decisions based on tags.
- ✗
Use a single shared API key for all clouds to simplify automation.
Why it's wrong here
Shared keys are insecure and not a suitable identity method.
- ✓
Deploy a cloud access security broker (CASB) to enforce access policies across clouds.
Why this is correct
CASB provides visibility and control over cloud usage.
Quick reference
Access Control Model Comparison
| Model | Acronym | Who Controls Access? | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Discretionary Access Control | DAC | Resource owner | Small teams, file shares |
| Mandatory Access Control | MAC | System / security labels | Classified govt / military |
| Role-Based Access Control | RBAC | Administrator (via roles) | Enterprise environments |
| Attribute-Based Access Control | ABAC | Policy engine (user + resource attributes) | Fine-grained, dynamic policies |
| Rule-Based Access Control | RuBAC | System rules / ACLs | Firewall rules, network ACLs |
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JA
Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official CompTIA exam blueprint
This CV0-004 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CV0-004 exam.