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CV0-004 Deployment Practice Question

A cloud engineer is deploying a web application on AWS and needs to ensure that the application is fault-tolerant across multiple Availability Zones. The engineer plans to use an Auto Scaling group with a launch template. What should the engineer configure to ensure that instances are launched in multiple Availability Zones?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is thinking that the launch template defines Availability Zones, but actually the subnets specified in the Auto Scaling group determine the AZ placement of instances.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Specify multiple subnets, each in a different Availability Zone, in the Auto Scaling group configuration.

Configuring the Auto Scaling group with multiple subnets in different Availability Zones ensures that instances are launched across those AZs, providing fault tolerance. This is the standard and simplest method to achieve multi-AZ deployment for an Auto Scaling group, unlike using a single subnet or multiple groups.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✓

    Specify multiple subnets, each in a different Availability Zone, in the Auto Scaling group configuration.

    Why this is correct

    An Auto Scaling group can be configured with multiple subnets across different Availability Zones. When the group scales, it launches instances evenly across the specified subnets, providing fault tolerance. This directly meets the requirement for multi-AZ deployment without additional complexity.

  • ✗

    Create multiple Auto Scaling groups, each with a single subnet in a different Availability Zone.

    Why it's wrong here

    While multiple Auto Scaling groups can achieve multi-AZ distribution, this approach adds management overhead and does not automatically balance capacity across AZs. A single Auto Scaling group with multiple subnets is simpler and provides the same fault tolerance, making this option unnecessarily complex.

  • ✗

    Use a single subnet and enable cross-zone load balancing on the load balancer.

    Why it's wrong here

    Cross-zone load balancing distributes traffic across instances in multiple AZs, but if the Auto Scaling group uses a single subnet, all instances are launched in one AZ. This does not provide fault tolerance at the instance level, as an AZ failure would still take down all instances.

  • ✗

    Configure the launch template to specify multiple Availability Zones.

    Why it's wrong here

    A launch template defines instance configuration but does not specify Availability Zones. The AZ placement is determined by the subnets assigned to the Auto Scaling group. Configuring the launch template with multiple AZs is not possible and would not achieve the desired distribution.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official CompTIA exam blueprint

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