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CV0-004 Security Practice Question

A cloud architect is designing a multi-tier application. The application tier needs to access a database, but the database should not be reachable from the internet. Which network security control should be used?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Place the database in a private subnet and use a security group to allow traffic only from the application tier

Placing the database in a private subnet with no direct internet route ensures it is not reachable from the internet. Security groups can then allow inbound traffic only from the application tier's security group.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Place the database in a private subnet and use a security group to allow traffic only from the application tier

    Why this is correct

    Private subnets have no internet gateway, and security groups can restrict access to only the application tier.

  • Encrypt the database connection using TLS

    Why it's wrong here

    Encryption protects data in transit but does not restrict network access.

  • Use a VPN to connect the application tier to the database

    Why it's wrong here

    A VPN is not necessary within the same VPC.

  • Place the database in a public subnet with restrictive security groups

    Why it's wrong here

    A public subnet has a route to the internet, which is not desired.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CV0-004 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CV0-004 exam.