This CAS-004 practice question tests your understanding of governance, risk, and compliance. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which risk management framework is specifically designed for U.S. federal agencies and includes a six-step process: Categorize, Select, Implement, Assess, Authorize, and Monitor?
ISO 27005
Why wrong: ISO 27005 provides guidelines for information security risk management but not the specific six-step process.
COBIT
Why wrong: COBIT is a framework for IT governance and management.
NIST RMF
NIST RMF is the framework used by U.S. federal agencies.
FAIR
Why wrong: FAIR is a quantitative risk analysis methodology.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
NIST RMF
NIST Risk Management Framework (RMF) includes the six steps: Categorize, Select, Implement, Assess, Authorize, and Monitor.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
ISO 27005
Why it's wrong here
ISO 27005 provides guidelines for information security risk management but not the specific six-step process.
COBIT
Why it's wrong here
COBIT is a framework for IT governance and management.
NIST RMF
Why this is correct
NIST RMF is the framework used by U.S. federal agencies.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
FAIR
Why it's wrong here
FAIR is a quantitative risk analysis methodology.
Common exam traps
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A practitioner preparing for the CAS-004 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Identify which CAS-004 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
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FAQ
Governance, Risk, and Compliance — This question tests Governance, Risk, and Compliance — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: NIST RMF — NIST Risk Management Framework (RMF) includes the six steps: Categorize, Select, Implement, Assess, Authorize, and Monitor.
Identify which CAS-004 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This CAS-004 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAS-004 exam.
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