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CAS-004 Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Exhibit

access-list extended OUTSIDE-IN
 permit tcp any host 10.0.1.100 eq 443
 permit tcp any host 10.0.1.100 eq 8443
 deny ip any any

Refer to the exhibit. A security analyst notices that users from the internet can reach the web server at 10.0.1.100 on port 443, but they cannot reach it on port 8443. What is the most likely cause?

⚠ Common exam trap

CAS-005 often tests the assumption that any unreachable port is a firewall problem, when the actual cause is frequently a service not listening on that port.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

The web server is not listening on port 8443

If users can reach the web server on port 443 but not on 8443, the firewall is clearly permitting traffic to that host, so the most likely cause is that the web server process is not listening on port 8443. A service that is not bound to a port cannot accept connections regardless of firewall rules, which explains why one port works and the other does not.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    The ACL only permits traffic from specific source IPs

    Why it's wrong here

    Source-IP restrictions would equally affect port 443, since the same internet clients reach it successfully. Source-scoped ACLs suit restricting administrative access to known management subnets; here the differing behaviour between two ports on one host rules that out.

  • ✗

    The firewall rule order is incorrect

    Why it's wrong here

    Rule order only matters when overlapping rules conflict; a missing 8443 permit is absent regardless of sequence. Ordering errors suit shadowed or contradictory entries, whereas the stem shows 443 permitted and 8443 simply not allowed.

  • ✓

    The web server is not listening on port 8443

    Why this is correct

    Port 443 succeeds while 8443 fails, and both traverse the same network path to 10.0.1.100, so filtering cannot explain the asymmetry. The differing element is the listening socket: if no process binds 8443, the host returns TCP RST, making the service unreachable regardless of firewall rules.

  • ✗

    The firewall is blocking all traffic on port 8443

    Why it's wrong here

    A blanket block on 8443 would also deny any other service using that port, yet the stem gives no evidence of such a rule. Port-wide denial suits deliberate service decommissioning; the scenario points to a rule matching 443 specifically, leaving 8443 unmatched.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official CompTIA exam blueprint

This CAS-005 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAS-005 exam.