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CAS-004 Match each security tool to its purpose. Practice Question

Match each security tool to its purpose.

Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.

Concepts
Matches

Protects web applications from attacks

Detects intrusions and alerts

Detects and blocks intrusions in real-time

Host-based intrusion detection system

Network-based intrusion detection system

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

SIEM: Centralized log management and real-time event correlation

Correct matches: SIEM provides centralized log analysis, IDS monitors for malicious activity, and firewalls enforce traffic rules. Common confusions include mixing SIEM and firewall functions.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • SIEM: Centralized log management and real-time event correlation

    Why this is correct

    SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) aggregates logs and correlates events for analysis.

  • IDS: Monitors network or host activity for malicious actions and generates alerts

    Why this is correct

    Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) passively monitor traffic for suspicious patterns.

  • Firewall: Enforces access control by filtering traffic based on rules

    Why this is correct

    Firewalls permit or deny traffic based on source, destination, and port rules.

  • SIEM: Blocks malicious traffic by inspecting packet headers

    Why it's wrong here

    This describes a firewall, not SIEM. SIEM is for analysis, not inline blocking.

  • IDS: Scans systems for known vulnerabilities

    Why it's wrong here

    This describes a vulnerability scanner. IDS focuses on real-time monitoring.

  • Firewall: Collects logs from multiple sources for analysis

    Why it's wrong here

    This describes SIEM. Firewalls generate logs but do not aggregate from other sources.

About these practice questions

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAS-005 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAS-005 exam.