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CAS-004 Security Architecture Practice Question

An organization is implementing a Secure Access Service Edge (SASE) architecture to support remote workers. Which key capability does SASE provide that traditional VPNs lack?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Identity-based access with zero trust principles

SASE convergences network and security functions and includes identity-based access, allowing granular policy enforcement based on user identity, device posture, and context. Traditional VPNs typically provide network-layer access without identity-driven security policies. SD-WAN is a component of SASE, not a unique capability. Web filtering is available separately. DLP is also available separately.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Software-defined WAN (SD-WAN) functionality

    Why it's wrong here

    SD-WAN is often a component of SASE but is not a security capability; traditional VPNs can also incorporate SD-WAN.

  • Network-layer encryption using IPsec

    Why it's wrong here

    Traditional VPNs also provide network-layer encryption; this is not unique to SASE.

  • Identity-based access with zero trust principles

    Why this is correct

    SASE enforces access policies based on identity and context, aligning with zero trust, unlike traditional VPNs that grant broad network access.

  • Web content filtering and DLP

    Why it's wrong here

    Web filtering and DLP can be added to traditional VPNs as separate solutions; SASE typically includes them, but they are not unique.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAS-005 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAS-005 exam.