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CAS-004 Practice Question: Is implementing a public key infrastructure (PKI)

An organization is implementing a public key infrastructure (PKI). Which THREE of the following are essential components?

⚠ Common exam trap

CompTIA CASP+ often tests the distinction between essential PKI components (CA, RA, certificate database/CRL) and optional services (key escrow, TSA), trapping candidates who assume all listed items are mandatory for a basic PKI implementation.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Certificate authority (CA)

The Certificate Authority (CA) is the core trust anchor in a PKI, responsible for issuing, signing, and revoking digital certificates. Without a CA, there is no mechanism to bind public keys to identities, making secure communications impossible. The CA's private key is used to sign certificates, and its public key is distributed as a trusted root.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Key escrow agent

    Why it's wrong here

    Key escrow is optional, not essential.

  • Certificate authority (CA)

    Why this is correct

    The CA signs and issues certificates.

  • Certificate database and CRL

    Why this is correct

    Needed to store and revoke certificates.

  • Registration authority (RA)

    Why this is correct

    The RA performs identity verification.

  • Time-stamping authority (TSA)

    Why it's wrong here

    TSA is used for non-repudiation but is not a core PKI component.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAS-005 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAS-005 exam.