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Security EngineeringhardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

CAS-004 Security Engineering Practice Question

An incident response team discovers that an attacker was able to forge a certificate for a legitimate domain. Which TWO mechanisms should the team implement to detect and prevent such misissuance in the future? (Select TWO.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Certificate Transparency (CT) logging and monitoring

Certificate Transparency (CT) logs provide an audit trail of all issued certificates, allowing domain owners to detect misissuance. Certificate pinning (or HTTP Public Key Pinning) can prevent the acceptance of fraudulent certificates by clients. OCSP stapling helps check revocation but does not prevent misissuance; CRLs are for revocation; OSCP itself doesn't prevent misissuance.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs)

    Why it's wrong here

    CRLs are for revoking certificates after detection, not prevention.

  • Implementing Extended Validation (EV) certificates

    Why it's wrong here

    EV certificates require more validation but do not prevent misissuance by a compromised CA.

  • Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) stapling

    Why it's wrong here

    OCSP stapling checks revocation status, not misissuance.

  • Certificate Transparency (CT) logging and monitoring

    Why this is correct

    CT logs provide a public record of certificates; domain owners can monitor for unauthorized issuance.

  • Certificate pinning in client applications

    Why this is correct

    Pinning restricts which CA or public key is trusted, preventing forged certificates from being accepted.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAS-005 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAS-005 exam.