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CAS-004 Practice Question: A small business wants to achieve compliance with…

A small business wants to achieve compliance with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS). Which of the following is an essential requirement they must implement?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Implement logging and monitoring of all access to cardholder data

PCI DSS Requirement 10 mandates logging and monitoring of access to cardholder data. Option B is wrong because encryption in transit is required, not at rest by all merchants. Option C is wrong because quarterly scans are required, not monthly. Option D is wrong because penetration testing is required annually, not continuously.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Implement logging and monitoring of all access to cardholder data

    Why this is correct

    PCI DSS Requirement 10 requires logging and monitoring.

  • Encrypt all cardholder data at rest

    Why it's wrong here

    Encryption at rest is required for some, not all merchants.

  • Conduct vulnerability scans on a monthly basis

    Why it's wrong here

    Quarterly scans are required.

  • Perform continuous penetration testing

    Why it's wrong here

    Annual penetration testing is required.

About these practice questions

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAS-005 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAS-005 exam.