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CAS-004 Practice Question: A small business wants to achieve compliance with…

A small business wants to achieve compliance with PCI DSS. Which approach should they take to minimize the scope of the assessment?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common misconception is that encryption or tokenization alone reduces PCI DSS scope, but only network segmentation (or outsourcing to a validated third party) can remove systems from the assessed environment.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Segment the cardholder data environment from the corporate network

Segmenting the cardholder data environment (CDE) from the corporate network using firewalls or VLANs physically or logically isolates systems that store, process, or transmit cardholder data. This reduces the number of systems and network segments that fall under PCI DSS assessment scope, because only devices within the CDE segment must comply with the full set of requirements. By minimizing the attack surface and the number of controls to validate, segmentation directly lowers the cost and complexity of the assessment.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Segment the cardholder data environment from the corporate network

    Why this is correct

    Segmentation reduces the systems that process, store, or transmit card data.

  • Implement a tokenization service

    Why it's wrong here

    Tokenization can reduce scope if used properly, but segmentation is more direct.

  • Encrypt all cardholder data at rest

    Why it's wrong here

    Encryption protects data but does not reduce scope.

  • Train employees on security awareness

    Why it's wrong here

    Training is important but does not reduce assessment scope.

Visual reference

Switch VLAN 10 Sales (192.168.10.0/24) PC-A PC-B VLAN 20 HR (192.168.20.0/24) PC-C PC-D Router VLANs isolate traffic — inter-VLAN routing requires a Layer 3 device

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAS-005 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAS-005 exam.